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Best practices for writing study goals

Get best practices and tips for writing study goals to inform the Results section of Usability Testing with Optimal.

Well-written study goals help Optimal generate more relevant and focused automated insights. Here are some suggested best practices to consider when adding your study goals.

Best Practices & Tips

  1. Be specific and outcome-oriented
    Clearly describe what you want to learn, not just what you are testing.

    1. Example: “Understand why users struggle to complete checkout”

    2. Avoid: “Test checkout”

  2. Focus on user behavior and experience
    Frame goals around what users do, think, or feel during the experience (e.g. actions, decisions, friction points).

  3. Include context where relevant
    Provide enough detail to clarify the scope of the study.

    1. Example: “Evaluate how first-time users navigate onboarding on a mobile prototype”

  4. Use clear, simple language
    Keep goals concise and easy to interpret. Avoid jargon or overly complex phrasing or shorthand.

  5. Limit each goal to a single focus
    Write one objective.

    Example:

    1. “Understand onboarding experience for first-time users”

    2. “Identify friction points in the checkout process”

  6. Align goals with your research questions
    Ensure your goal reflects what you want to answer throughout the study so insights remain relevant and actionable.

  7. Use the Generate Ideas feature as needed
    If you're unsure how to phrase your goals or looking for inspiration, use the Generate Ideas button to explore suggested study goals.

Examples of Study Goals

General usability testing

  • Identify points of confusion or friction during navigation

  • Evaluate overall ease of use of the interface

Onboarding

  • Understand how first-time users interpret and complete onboarding steps

  • Identify where users drop off or hesitate during onboarding

  • Evaluate clarity of instructions and guidance during setup

Checkout / conversion flow

  • Identify barriers preventing users from completing checkout

  • Understand user concerns or questions at each step of the purchase process

  • Evaluate clarity of pricing, options, and confirmation steps

Navigation and findability

  • Understand how users locate key features or information

  • Identify navigation patterns and areas where users get lost

  • Evaluate whether users can efficiently complete tasks without assistance

Prototype concept, & live site testing

  • Assess how users interpret and understand the concept presented

  • Gather feedback on perceived value and usefulness

  • Identify features users expect or assume are missing

  • Understand how users interact with workflows

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