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Best practices for writing study goals

Get best practices and tips for writing study goals to inform the Results section of Usability Testing with Optimal.

Well-written study goals help Optimal generate more relevant and focused automated insights. Here are some suggested best practices to consider when adding your study goals.

Best Practices & Tips

  1. Be specific and outcome-oriented
    Clearly describe what you want to learn, not just what you are testing.

    1. Example: “Understand why users struggle to complete checkout”

    2. Avoid: “Test checkout”
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  2. Focus on user behavior and experience
    Frame goals around what users do, think, or feel during the experience (e.g. actions, decisions, friction points).
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  3. Include context where relevant
    Provide enough detail to clarify the scope of the study.

    1. Example: “Evaluate how first-time users navigate onboarding on a mobile prototype”

  4. Use clear, simple language
    Keep goals concise and easy to interpret. Avoid jargon or overly complex phrasing or shorthand.
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  5. Limit each goal to a single focus
    Write one objective.

    Example:

    1. “Understand onboarding experience for first-time users”

    2. “Identify friction points in the checkout process”
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  6. Align goals with your research questions
    Ensure your goal reflects what you want to answer throughout the study so insights remain relevant and actionable.
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  7. Use the Generate Ideas feature as needed
    If you're unsure how to phrase your goals or looking for inspiration, use the Generate Ideas button to explore suggested study goals.
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Examples of Study Goals

General usability testing

  • Identify points of confusion or friction during navigation

  • Evaluate overall ease of use of the interface

Onboarding

  • Understand how first-time users interpret and complete onboarding steps

  • Identify where users drop off or hesitate during onboarding

  • Evaluate clarity of instructions and guidance during setup

Checkout / conversion flow

  • Identify barriers preventing users from completing checkout

  • Understand user concerns or questions at each step of the purchase process

  • Evaluate clarity of pricing, options, and confirmation steps

Navigation and findability

  • Understand how users locate key features or information

  • Identify navigation patterns and areas where users get lost

  • Evaluate whether users can efficiently complete tasks without assistance

Prototype concept, & live site testing

  • Assess how users interpret and understand the concept presented

  • Gather feedback on perceived value and usefulness

  • Identify features users expect or assume are missing

  • Understand how users interact with workflows

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